HOME - AP Human Geography · Curriculum & Apps

Every APHG unit with interactive maps to explore it

The seven units of the AP Human Geography course, the skills the exam measures, and free web apps, simulations, and games matched to each unit. Click any icon to open the app.

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The course at a glance

Seven units, weighted on the multiple-choice exam as shown. Course skills: concepts & processes, spatial relationships, data analysis, source analysis, and scale analysis.

1

Unit 1 · 8–10% of the exam

Thinking Geographically

The geographer's toolkit: how maps represent the world, where geographic data comes from, and the spatial concepts and scales of analysis used in every later unit.

  • Types of maps & projections
  • Geographic data & GIS
  • Location, place, distance
  • Time-space compression
  • Human–environment interaction
  • Scales of analysis
  • Regions

Apps for this unit

2

Unit 2 · 12–17% of the exam

Population & Migration Patterns and Processes

Where people live and why, how populations grow and change, and the forces that push and pull people to move.

  • Population distribution & density
  • Population pyramids
  • Fertility, mortality, natural increase
  • Demographic & epidemiological transition
  • Malthus & population policies
  • Aging populations
  • Push/pull factors & Ravenstein
  • Forced & voluntary migration

Apps for this unit

Also useful here: Spatial Interaction (gravity model and distance decay), Squishy World (population cartograms), and GeoInquiries 2.0 – London Cholera Outbreak 1854 (disease and the epidemiological transition).

4

Unit 4 · 12–17% of the exam

Political Patterns and Processes

How states, nations, and boundaries are made and contested, and the forces that hold countries together or pull them apart.

  • States, nations & nation-states
  • Sovereignty & territoriality
  • Boundary types & origins
  • Redistricting & gerrymandering
  • Unitary vs. federal states
  • Devolution
  • Centrifugal & centripetal forces

Apps for this unit

Also useful here: You Claim It. You Name It. and Indigenous North America for territoriality and colonial boundaries, and GeoTetris for political-map recall.

5

Unit 5 · 12–17% of the exam

Agriculture & Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes

Where and how food is produced, how rural settlements are organized, and the economic and environmental consequences of agricultural change.

  • Rural settlement & survey patterns
  • Agricultural hearths & diffusion
  • Agricultural revolutions & the Green Revolution
  • Intensive vs. extensive farming
  • Von Thünen model
  • Global food systems
  • Sustainability challenges

Apps for this unit

7

Unit 7 · 12–17% of the exam

Industrial & Economic Development Patterns and Processes

How industrialization spread, how development is measured, and the theories that explain why some places grew richer than others.

  • Industrial Revolution & diffusion
  • Economic sectors
  • GDP, GNI, HDI & GII
  • Women & economic development
  • Rostow, Wallerstein & dependency theory
  • Trade & the global economy
  • Sustainable development

Apps for this unit

Also useful here: Squishy World (development indicators as cartograms) and The Demographic Transition Game (links development stage to population change).

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All units

Review games, current events & study tools

Cross-unit apps for warm-ups, review days, current-event connections, and organizing ideas before the exam.

Games & map practice

Current events & case studies

Study & organizing tools

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